1 Samuel 18:15
Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
Original Language Analysis
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
H7200
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
Strong's:
H7200
Word #:
1 of 8
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
שָׁא֔וּל
Wherefore when Saul
H7586
שָׁא֔וּל
Wherefore when Saul
Strong's:
H7586
Word #:
2 of 8
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֲשֶׁר
H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
3 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
ה֖וּא
H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's:
H1931
Word #:
4 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל
that he behaved
H7919
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל
that he behaved
Strong's:
H7919
Word #:
5 of 8
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
מְאֹ֑ד
himself very
H3966
מְאֹ֑ד
himself very
Strong's:
H3966
Word #:
6 of 8
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
Historical Context
Ancient kings constantly watched for threats to their power. David's combination of military success, popular support, and prudent conduct made him appear increasingly capable of challenging Saul. Ironically, David's faithfulness was itself threatening to the faithless king.
Questions for Reflection
- When has your faithful conduct provoked rather than placated opposition?
- What does Saul's fear of David's wisdom teach about how guilt responds to innocence?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
The paradox deepens: David's excellent conduct increased rather than decreased Saul's fear. The Hebrew yare' (to fear) indicates genuine terror. Saul feared David precisely because David gave him no legitimate cause for action against him. Wise behavior in the face of unjust opposition can intensify rather than diminish the opposition. Those who cannot find fault become more dangerous when their hatred lacks rational foundation. Saul's fear reveals his spiritual bankruptcy - the king fears his own servant because God's favor has visibly transferred.